1. How do the Vault, CPM and PVWA operate differently in CyberArk?
Ans:
CyberArk is made up of a number of essential parts that cooperate to safely handle privileged access. Encrypted privileged credentials are safely kept in the Vault, which serves as a secure repository. Password rotations, security policy enforcement and credential management are all automated by the Central Policy Manager (CPM). Users can request access, keep an eye on activity and create reports using the Password Vault Web Access (PVWA) web interface. When combined, these elements guarantee complete control over privileged accounts, automation and safe storage.
2. What distinguishes session monitoring from password management in CyberArk?
Ans:
Password management and session monitoring work well together to protect privileged accounts. Session monitoring keeps track of, documents and audits user sessions in real time in order to identify anomalous or unauthorized conduct. Contrarily, the goal of password management is to safely store, rotate and enforce rules for privileged credentials. Password management safeguards sensitive information and lowers exposure risks, while session monitoring guarantees accountability and transparency.
3. What is the primary purpose of the CyberArk Vault?
Ans:
The CyberArk Vault serves as the main security element for protecting privileged credentials. Sensitive data is encrypted and stored securely, allowing only authorized personnel to access it. All access attempts are recorded, monitored, and audited to prevent credential theft or misuse. The Vault forms the backbone of CyberArk’s privileged access management solution with strong encryption and access control features.
4. What are privileged accounts in CyberArk and why are they important?
Ans:
User or system accounts with enhanced permissions that permit administrative actions or access to vital data are known as privileged accounts. These accounts are managed by CyberArk in order to uphold accountability and stop illegal use. The platform lessens insider dangers and misuse by keeping an eye on activities, imposing automated password rotations and protecting credentials. For operational security and regulatory compliance, privileged account administration must be done correctly.
5. How does a Safe differ from a Policy in CyberArk?
Ans:
A Safe is a secure container used to store and manage privileged credentials, ensuring encryption and controlled access. A Policy defines how those credentials are handled, including session recording, access permissions and password rotation schedules. While Safes protect and organize credentials, Policies enforce consistent security measures and regulatory compliance.
6. What is the difference between a platform and a component in CyberArk?
Ans:
A platform in CyberArk is a predefined configuration that determines how passwords are managed for a specific technology or application. Components, such as the Vault, CPM or PVWA, are the functional elements that execute these configurations. Platforms provide the rules for account management, while components carry out these processes, creating a secure and flexible privileged access management system.
7. Why is auditing significant in CyberArk?
Ans:
Auditing provides a comprehensive record of privileged account activities, including logins, password updates and session actions. This enables administrators to review user behavior, identify unauthorized activity and maintain accountability. Good auditing improves the capacity to promptly identify and address possible threats and helps adherence to security rules.
8. What types of integrations can be implemented with CyberArk?
Ans:
CyberArk can integrate with a variety of systems to strengthen its privileged access management capabilities. It connects with Active Directory for identity synchronization, cloud platforms such as AWS and Azure and SIEM tools for centralized monitoring. Additionally, integration with ticketing systems and DevOps pipelines allows automated workflows, consistent access control and improved security across hybrid IT environments.
9. How do password management and session monitoring differ in CyberArk?
Ans:
Password management focuses on automating the lifespan of privileged credentials, including secure storage, rotation and compliance enforcement. On the other hand, session monitoring records and examines privileged sessions to give real-time insight into user behavior. Together these functionalities ensure proactive credential protection and continuous oversight of privileged user activity.
10. Who qualifies as a Safe User in CyberArk?
Ans:
An individual or system account that has been given particular permissions to access a safe that contains privileged credentials is known as a Safe User. Safe Users are able to manage stored accounts in accordance with designated roles and policies, retrieve passwords and request access. To guarantee the safe, traceable and legal handling of privileged credentials, every activity is closely watched over and audited.
