How To Create a Header – HTML Tutorial | The Ultimate Guide

Last updated on 27th Jan 2022, Blog, Tutorials

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• Introduction to HTML Header
• Historical use
• What are HTML elements?
• HTML History
• HTML Heading
• Tag description
• Defines the HTML heading
• Definition and use of
• How to style <'header> tag?
• Shading text in <'header> tag
• Text format styles for <'header> tag
• Different properties worth checking out for <'header> tag
• Conclusion

Introduction to HTML Header

The HTML element represents an introductory content, usually a set of introductory or navigation aids. It may contain some heading elements, but it may also include logos, search forms, author names, and other elements. Precautions for use. The element is not section content, so it does not add a new section to the outline. However, the element should normally include the enclosed section heading (h1-h6 element), which is not required.




Uses of HTML Header:

The element entered the spec only in HTML5, but it actually existed at the beginning of HTML. Originally called & lt; head & gt ;, as seen on the first website. element. Eventually they decided on a different name. This allowed the to take on another role later.




Attribute:

• This element contains only global attributes.
• cases
• Page Header
• Main Page Title
• Copy to Clipboard
• Article Title
• Planet Earth



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• Wednesday, October 4, 2017 Posted by Jane Smith
• We live on blue and green planets.
• Read more
• Copy to clipboard



Accessibility

The element defines a banner orientation element when its context is & lt; body & gt ;. element. HTML header elements are not considered banner landmarks if they are descendants of ,,,, or elements.

• specification
• HTML standard (HTML)
• # Header element



HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language

• HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
• HTML describes the structure of the website
• HTML is made up of several elements
• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
• HTML elements indicate content such as “This is a heading”, “This is a paragraph”, “This is a link”. Simple HTML document



Example:

• html>
• & Lt; html & gt;
• & Lt; head & gt;
• & Lt; title & gt; Page title & lt; / title & gt;
• & Lt; / head & gt;
• & Lt; body & gt;
• my first heading
• My first paragraph.
• & lt; / body & gt;
• & Lt; / html & gt;



Explained example

The DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document.

• & Lt; html & gt; element is the root element of the HTML page
• & Lt; Head & gt;-Element contains meta information about the HTML page
• & Lt; Title & gt; element specifies the title of the HTML page (displayed in the browser title bar or page tab)
• The & lt; body & gt;



Element defines the body of the document and is a container for all display content such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables and lists. The element defines a large heading.






What are HTML elements?

HTML elements are defined by start tags, some content, and end tags. Content is here HTML elements are everything from start tag to end tag:

• my first heading
• My first paragraph. Start Tag Element Content End Tag
• My First Heading
• My First Paragraph.
• None None None



Note: Some HTML elements have no content (such as elements). These elements are called empty elements. Empty elements have no end tag!.




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HTML History:

Since the dawn of the World Wide Web, there are many versions of HTML:

• In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented www
• In 1991 Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
• 1993 Dave Raggett designed HTML +
• In 1995, the HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0.
• 1997 W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
• 1999 W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
• 2000 W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
• 2008 WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
• 2012 WHATWG HTML5 Standard of Living
• 2014 W3C Recommendation: HTML5
• 2016 W3C Candidate Recommendations: HTML 5.1
• 2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition
• 2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2



HTML Heading

HTML headings are titles or subtitles to display on web pages.

Example

• Heading 1
• Heading 2
• Heading 3
• Heading 4
• Heading 5
• Heading 6
• HTML heading
• HTML headings are defined using tags



Defines the least important headings.

Example

• Heading 1
• Heading 2
• Heading 3
• Heading 4
• Heading 5
• Heading 6



Note: The browser automatically adds white space before and after the heading. The heading is important Search engines use headings to index the structure and content of web pages.

Users often scan pages based on headings. It is important to use headings to show the structure of the document. The heading should be used for the main heading, then the heading, then the less important heading, and so on.




Note: Use HTML headings only for headings. Do not use headings to make the text larger or bold.

• Big heading
• Each HTML heading has a default size.



Example

• Heading 1
• HTML exercises
• Test yourself in the exercises
• Exercise:
• Use the correct HTML tags to add the text heading “London”.
• It is the most populous city in the UK and has a population of over 13 million.
• HTML Tag Reference to Start Exercise
• The W3Schools Tag Reference contains additional information about these tags and their attributes.





Tag description

• & Lt; html & gt; Defines the root of the HTML document
• & Lt; body & gt; Defines the body of the document



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Defines the HTML heading

• HTML Header
• HTML & lt; Head> Element is a container of & lt ;. Title & gt ;, & lt; Style & gt ;, & lt; meta & gt ;, & lt; link & gt ;, [DATA EXPUNGED], & lt; Base & gt; Element.
• HTML Code & lt; Head> Element
• The & lt; Head> Element is a container for metadata (data about data) and is placed between & lt ;. html>. Tag and & lt; Body> Shield.
• HTML metadata is data about HTML documents. Metadata is not displayed.
• Metadata typically defines document titles, character sets, styles, scripts, and other metadata.



HTML Code & lt; Title & gt; Item

& lt; Title & gt; This element defines the title of the document. The title must be text only and will appear in the browser title bar or page tab.

& lt; Title & gt; HTML Documents Need Elements! The content of the title on page is very important for search engine optimization (SEO). Page titles are used by search engine algorithms to determine the order in which pages are displayed in search results.




& lt; Title & gt;

Element: Defines the title of the browser toolbar provides the page title when adding to favorites displays the page title in search engine results. Therefore title Try to be as specific and easy to understand as possible.




Simple HTML Documents:

Examples

• html>
• & lt; html>
• <; Head>
• & lt; Title & gt; Descriptive Page Title & lt; / Title & gt;
• <; / Head & gt;
• <; Body>
• Document Contents.
• & lt; / Body & gt;
• <; / html>
• HTML & lt; Style & gt; Element



The & lt; Style & gt; element is used to define style information for a single HTML page.




Example

• & lt; Style & gt;
• Body {Background Color: Powder Blue;}
• h1 {Color: Red;}
• p {Color: Blue;}
• & lt; / Style & gt;
• HTML & lt; Link> Element
• The & lt; Link>- Elements define the relationship between the current document and external resources. The & lt; link> tag is most commonly used to link to external stylesheets. Example & lt; Link rel = “stylesheet” href = “mystyle.css” & gt;
• Tip: For more information on CSS, visit the CSS tutorial.
• HTML & lt; Meta> Element



The & lt; Meta> Element is typically used to specify the character set, page description, keywords, document author, and viewport settings. The metadata does not appear on the page, but is used by browsers (how to view or reload content), search engines (keywords), and other web services.




Case: Defines the character set to use

• & lt; metacharset = “UTF8” & gt;

Defines search engine keywords:



• & lt; Metaname = “Keywords” Content = “HTML, CSS, JavaScript” & gt;



Defines a site description:

• & lt; Metaname = “Description” Content = “Free Web Tutorial” & gt; Defines the author of the page: & lt; metaname = “author” content = “John Doe” & gt



Updates the document every 30 seconds:

• & lt; meta httpequiv = “update” content = “30” & gt;
• Sets the viewport so that the website looks great on all devices.
• & lt; meta name = “viewport” content = “width = devicewidth, initialscale = 1.0” & gt;



<; meta> tag example:

Example

• & lt; metacharset = “UTF8” & gt;
• <; metaname = "description" content = "Free Web Tutorial" & gt;
• <; Metaname = "Keywords" Content = "HTML, CSS, JavaScript" & gt;
• <; metaname = "author" content = "John Doe" & gt;



Set Viewport increase. The viewport is part of the website that users see. On some devices, mobile phones are smaller than computer screens. Below & lt; Meta> Displayed. All web page elements:

• & lt; meta name = “viewport” content = “width = devicewidth, initialscale = 1.0” & gt;
• This tells the browser how to control the size and scaling of the page.
• width = Devicewidth part sets the width of the page according to the screen width of the device (depending on the device).
• initialscale = 1.0 Part sets the initial zoom level when the page is first loaded by the browser. Below is an example of a web page without the viewport meta tag and the same web page with the viewport meta tag.





Definition and use of

The element represents a container for referral content or a set of navigation links.

Elements typically include:

• 1 More than one heading element ()
• Logo or icon
• Author information
• Note: An HTML document can contain multiple elements. However, cannot be placed inside or other elements.



Browser support

The numbers in the table indicate the first browser version that fully supports the item. Elements 5.0 9.0 4.0 5.0 11.1.




Global attributes

The tag also supports HTML global attributes.




Other examples

• Page Header: Click here for Main Page Header
• HTML DOM Reference: Header Object
• CSS Default
• Most browsers display
• elements with the following default values:
• Header {
• Display: Block;
• }





How to style <'header> tag?

• Normal properties to adjust the visual weight/accentuation/size of text in <'header> tag:
• CSS text style property sets the style of the text style. ordinary | italic | diagonal | introductory | acquire.
• CSS text style family property indicates a focused on rundown of at least one text style family names and additionally conventional family names for the chose component.
• CSS text dimension property sets the size of the textual style.
• CSS text style weight property characterizes whether the text style should be intense or thick.
• CSS text-change property controls text case and capitalization.
• CSS text-enhancement property indicates the beautification added to message, and is a shorthand property for message embellishment line, message adornment tone, message design style.



Shading text in <'header> tag:

• CSS shading property depicts the shade of the text content and text designs.
• CSS foundation shading property sets the foundation shade of a component.



Text format styles for <'header> tag:

• CSS text-indent property determines the space of the main line in a text block.
• CSS text-flood property determines how flooded substance that isn’t shown ought to be motioned to the client.
• CSS blank area property determines how void area inside a component is dealt with.
• CSS word-break property indicates where the lines ought to be broken.





Different properties worth checking out for <'header> tag:

• CSS text-shadow property adds shadow to message.
• CSS text-adjust last property sets the arrangement of the last line of the text.
• CSS line-tallness property indicates the stature of a line.
• CSS letter-dispersing property characterizes the spaces between letters/characters in a text.
• CSS word-dispersing property sets the dividing between words.


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Conclusion:

HTML is superfluous for the raising issues of crowd, reason, plan, and openness. Learning HTMLneed to be an obstruction to picking up a composition, that is feasible to utilize HTML to address composing issues. The <'header> HTML component addresses initial substance, ordinarily a gathering of early on or navigational guides. It might contain a few heading components yet in addition to a logo, a hunting structure, a creator name, and different components.