1. Can you explain what Automation Testing means?
Ans:
Automation Testing is the process of using specialized software tools to automatically execute tests on applications. Instead of performing checks manually, testers create scripts to handle the process. This method saves time, reduces human error, and is highly effective for repetitive testing tasks.
2. What Are the Main Benefits of Automation Testing?
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Automation Testing accelerates the testing process, improves accuracy, and reduces manual effort especially for repetitive scenarios. It enables large-scale application testing, increases test coverage, and helps detect defects earlier in the development cycle.
3. How Does Automation Testing Differ from Manual Testing?
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Manual Testing requires testers to execute test cases without using automation tools, which can be time-consuming. Automation Testing uses scripts and tools to run tests automatically. Manual testing works best for exploratory or one-time checks, while automation is ideal for repetitive, large-scale, or complex test cases
4. What types of frameworks are used in Automation Testing?
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Common automation testing frameworks include:
- Linear Framework – Executes scripts sequentially for simple scenarios.
- Modular Framework – Divides tests into reusable, independent modules.
- Data-Driven Framework – Separates test data from scripts for flexibility.
- Keyword-Driven Framework – Uses keywords to represent specific actions.
- Hybrid Framework – Combines multiple frameworks for better adaptability.
5. Which Automation Testing Tools Have You Worked With?
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I have worked with Selenium for web automation, TestNG and JUnit for test management, and Postman for API testing. These tools help in creating, executing, and validating test scripts efficiently. I also use JIRA for bug tracking and monitoring testing progress.
6. How Do You Decide Which Test Cases to Automate?
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I focus on automating test cases that are frequently executed, time-intensive if done manually, and stable over time. High-risk, business-critical scenarios are also prioritized, while simple one-time checks are usually performed manually.
7. What is a Source List in SAP MM?
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In SAP MM (Materials Management), a Source List is a record that defines which vendors are approved to supply a particular material. It helps in vendor selection during procurement and can limit or allow specific vendors within a set time period.
8. What Are Common Challenges in Automation Testing?
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Typical challenges include script failures due to frequent application changes, incorrect or outdated test data, slow execution times, and difficulty in handling dynamic elements. Maintaining and debugging automation scripts can also be resource-intensive.
9. How Do You Handle Errors in Automation Scripts?
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I use try-catch blocks to capture and handle errors without stopping the test execution. Detailed error logs and screenshots are generated to make troubleshooting easier and ensure testing continuity.
10. What Is Selenium and How Does It Help in Testing?
Ans:
Selenium is a popular open-source tool for automating web application testing. It allows testers to write scripts in multiple languages like Java or Python to verify website functionality. Selenium can mimic user actions such as clicking buttons, entering text, and navigating pages making testing faster, more efficient, and reliable.
