Introduction to Bias and Variance High Bias vs High Variance Underfitting and Overfitting Bias-Variance Decomposition Impact on Model Accuracy Visualization of the Tradeoff Regularization to Control Variance Cross-validation Techniques Conclusion Introduction to Bias and Variance In the field of machine learning, understanding the...

Introduction to HMM Components of HMM Markov Chains vs HMM Transition and Emission Probabilities Forward and Backward Algorithms Viterbi Algorithm Baum-Welch Training Algorithm Applications in NLP and Bioinformatics Conclusion Introduction to Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are powerful statistical tools used for...

What is Deep Learning? Neural Networks Overview Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) Transformers and Attention Mechanism Autoencoders Conclusion What is Deep Learning? Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that uses neural...

Introduction to Game Theory The Classic Prisoner's Dilemma Payoff Matrix Explained Nash Equilibrium in the Dilemma Dominant Strategy Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Tit-for-Tat Strategy Real-World Applications (Economics, Politics) Conclusion Introduction to Game Theory Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies...

What is a Cost Function? Role in Supervised Learning Mean Squared Error (MSE) Cross-Entropy Loss Hinge Loss Custom Loss Functions Gradient Descent and Optimization Cost vs Loss vs Objective Functions Conclusion What is a Cost Function? ACost Function in Machine Learning , also called a loss function or objective...

Introduction to Both Approaches What is Technical Analysis? What is Fundamental Analysis? Key Metrics in Fundamental Analysis Popular Chart Patterns in Technical Analysis Time Frame of Each Approach Tools Used (Ratios vs Charts) Use Cases and Examples Conclusion Introduction to Both Approaches When analyzing financial markets, investors...

Definition and Functions Revenue Models Customer Base Services Offered Risk Exposure Regulatory Oversight Profitability Metrics Organizational Structure Conclusion Definition and Functions Commercial banking refers to the segment of the banking industry that deals directly with individuals and small to medium-sized businesses. Its primary...

Overview of Capital Markets Components: Equity and Debt Functions of Capital Markets Primary and Secondary Markets Instruments Traded Role in Economic Growth Market Participants SEBI and Regulatory Role Conclusion Overview of Capital Markets Capital markets are essential pillars of the modern financial system. These markets facilitate the...

Starting as an Analyst Analyst to Associate Progression Associate to VP Vice President to Director Director to Managing Director Responsibilities at Each Level Timeline for Promotions Skills for Advancement Conclusion Starting as an Analyst The journey in investment banking typically begins at the analyst level, the foundation on which a...

Entry-level Salaries Compensation by Tier (IB, Boutique, Big 4) Bonuses and Variable Pay Salary Comparison: Analyst vs Associate Salary Growth Over Years Role of Educational Background Location-based Pay Differences Benefits and Perks Conclusion Entry-level Salaries Entry-level positions in investment banking in India usually begin with...