Introduction to Filling Algorithms What is the Boundary Fill Algorithm? Difference Between Boundary Fill and Flood Fill Types of Boundary Fill (4-connected vs 8-connected) Algorithm Logic and Step-by-Step Explanation Pseudocode for Boundary Fill Algorithm Recursive vs Iterative Implementation Applications in Computer Graphics and...

Introduction to Function Overriding Difference Between Overloading and Overriding Basic Syntax of Function Overriding Rules for Function Overriding in C++ Using Virtual Functions in C++ Role of Inheritance in Overriding Base Class vs Derived Class Behavior Overriding with Pointers and References Use of the override and final...

Introduction to Inheritance in C++ Types of Inheritance in C++ What is Hybrid Inheritance? Examples of Hybrid Inheritance Diamond Problem in Hybrid Inheritance Advantages of Hybrid Inheritance Disadvantages and Complexity Use Cases of Hybrid Inheritance Best Practices for Hybrid Inheritance Conclusion Introduction...

What is Asymptotic Analysis? Importance in Algorithm Design Big O Notation Omega (Ω) and Theta (θ) Notations Comparing Growth Rates Best, Worst, and Average Case Graphical Interpretation Common Time Complexities Space Complexity Notation Choosing Efficient Algorithms Interview-Oriented Questions Conclusion ...

Introduction to Maximum Subarray Problem Problem Statement and Real-World Use Cases Brute Force Approach Time Complexity: O(n³) Understanding Kadane’s Principle Algorithm Explanation Step-by-Step Implementation in C/C++/Java/Python Handling All Negative Numbers Variants of Kadane’s Algorithm Sample Problem Statements ...

Introduction to Control Statements If, If-else, and Nested if Statements Switch-Case Statements Loops in C (for, while, do-while) Break and Continue Keywords Goto Statement (Use with Caution) Conditional Operator (?:) Infinite Loops and Exit Conditions Practical Scenarios Using Control Statements Logical Operators and Their...

What are Java Frameworks? Benefits of Using Java Frameworks Spring Framework Overview Hibernate ORM Framework Struts MVC Framework JSF (JavaServer Faces) Play Framework Dropwizard for Microservices JavaFX for Desktop UI Popular Projects and Real-World Use Cases Conclusion What are Java Frameworks? Java Frameworks...

Introduction to String Handling What is StringBuilder? Differences: String vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer Common Methods: append(), insert(), delete() Performance Comparison Method Chaining Reversing a String Capacity and ensureCapacity() Using toString() Conclusion Introduction to String Handling String...

What is a Pointer? Syntax and Declaration Pointer Arithmetic Pointers and Arrays Pointers and Functions Pointers to Pointers Dynamic Memory Allocation Dangling and Null Pointers Pointers and Structures Practice Exercises Conclusion What is a Pointer? In C programming, Pointers in C are variables that store the...

Introduction to Loop Control What is the break in C? Usage in Loops and Switch What is continuing in C? Skipping Iterations Nested Loop Behavior Combining break and continue Infinite Loop Control Use in Real Scenarios Code Examples Common Errors Practice Problems Conclusion Introduction to Loop Control In C...