1. What is Microsoft Azure?
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Microsoft Azure is the cloud computing platform offering services such as networking, storage, artificial intelligence and computing. It provides businesses with scalable, secure and flexible solutions for building, deploying and managing applications. Azure operates on the global network of data centers, enabling reliable and efficient cloud operations.
2. How do Azure Virtual Machines differ from App Service?
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Azure Virtual Machines provide full control over the operating system and underlying infrastructure, making them suitable for custom workloads. Azure App Service delivers a managed platform to host web applications without managing servers. While VMs allow complete customization, App Service simplifies deployment and management of applications.
3. What is an Azure Subscription?
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An Azure Subscription acts as a logical container for resources such as virtual machines, storage and databases. It links resources to billing and defines access control. Multiple subscriptions can be used to separate environments for development, testing and production, ensuring better organization and cost management.
4. How does a User Account differ from an Admin Account in Azure?
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User Accounts provide standard access to assigned resources and applications, allowing basic operations. Admin Accounts have elevated permissions to manage resources, configure services and enforce policies. Admin roles require stricter security measures to protect sensitive operations and maintain cloud governance.
5. What are Azure Roles and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)?
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Azure Roles define permissions for users, including roles like Reader, Contributor or Owner. RBAC applies these roles to control who can view, edit or manage resources. Proper assignment of roles ensures secure access while following the principle of least privilege across the Azure environment.
6. What is an Azure Resource Group?
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A Resource Group is a logical container used to organize related Azure resources such as virtual machines, storage accounts and databases. It simplifies management, access control and billing for grouped resources. Resource Groups improve visibility, consistency and efficient lifecycle management of cloud assets.
7. How does an Azure Tenant differ from a Subscription?
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An Azure Tenant represents an organization’s instance of Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), managing users and identities. A Subscription is linked to a Tenant and provides access to Azure services while controlling billing and resource usage. Tenants focus on identity management, while Subscriptions manage and allocate resources.
8. What is the purpose of an Azure Policy?
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Azure Policies enforce organizational standards, security rules and resource governance. They control what resources can be deployed, maintain compliance and ensure consistent configurations across environments. Policies automate compliance management, helping organizations meet regulatory and internal standards efficiently.
9. What is Azure Monitor?
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Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs and telemetry to provide insights into application performance, infrastructure health and resource utilization. It helps detect issues, optimize resource usage and ensure reliable operations. Monitoring strengthens observability and allows proactive management of cloud workloads.
10. How does on-premises IT differ from cloud management in Azure?
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On-premises IT relies on physical servers, manual scaling and in-house security management. Azure offers on-demand scalability, automated updates, global availability and built-in compliance. Cloud management reduces costs, increases operational flexibility and accelerates innovation compared to traditional IT environments.
