1. How can Microsoft Azure be explained and what is its primary goal?
Ans:
Microsoft Azure is a multifunctional cloud computing platform that provides services for computation, storage, networking, databases and artificial intelligence. It lets businesses to efficiently design, deploy and manage applications on an elastic and secure cloud infrastructure. Azure's global network of data centers offers high speed, flexibility and dependability for modern enterprise operations.
2. How do Azure Virtual Machines differ from Azure App Services in their use and capabilities?
Ans:
Azure Virtual Machines provide full control over system configurations and environments, making them suitable for complex workloads and custom applications. In contrast, Azure App Services offer a fully managed platform for hosting web applications without worrying about underlying infrastructure. While Virtual Machines deliver flexibility and customization, App Services improve productivity by simplifying deployment and maintenance processes.
3. Why is an Azure Subscription necessary for managing cloud resources?
Ans:
An Azure Subscription acts as logical container for organizing resources live virtual machines, databases and storage under a single billing and access structure. It helps segregate development, testing and production environments, enhancing governance, cost tracking and resource management. Subscriptions simplify administration and ensure controlled and efficient usage of Azure services.
4. How do User Accounts and Administrator Accounts differ in Azure?
Ans:
User Accounts are granted limited permissions and can access only the resources necessary for daily operational tasks. Administrator Accounts have elevated privileges, allowing full management of Azure resources, including configuration, monitoring and security oversight. Due to their higher access level, administrator accounts require strict security measures to maintain compliance and prevent misuse.
5. What are Azure Roles and how does Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) operate?
Ans:
Azure Roles define specific actions that users can perform, such as read, write or manage cloud resources. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) assigns these roles to individuals, teams or applications to ensure appropriate access levels. Proper implementation of RBAC reduces security risks, enforces governance and maintains a structured hierarchy of permissions across Azure environments.
6. How does an Azure Resource Group assist in organizing and managing resources?
Ans:
Azure Resource Groups serve as logical containers that organize related cloud assets, including virtual machines, storage accounts and databases. They simplify resource management, monitoring and access control by centralizing operations. Organizing resources into groups enhances efficiency, streamlines lifecycle management and improves cost and performance oversight across projects.
7. What differentiates an Azure Tenant from an Azure Subscription?
Ans:
An Azure Tenant is dedicated instance of Microsoft Entra ID that manages user identities, authentication and security for an organization. An Azure Subscription, linked to the Tenant, handles resource deployment, usage tracking and billing. While Tenants focus on identity and access management, Subscriptions oversee operational control, resource allocation and financial management in the cloud.
8. What is the role and significance of Azure Policy?
Ans:
Azure Policy enforces compliance and governance by defining rules for how resources should be deployed and maintained. It automatically audits configurations, prevents non-compliant setups and ensures resources follow organizational standards. This strengthens security, maintains consistency and improves efficiency across all Azure deployments.
9. What are the main functions of Azure Monitor?
Ans:
Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs and telemetry data from applications and infrastructure, providing real-time insights into system performance. It helps identify issues, optimize resource usage and improve operational reliability. By delivering detailed visibility, Azure Monitor enables proactive management and enhances stability across cloud environments.
10. How does managing Azure cloud differ from traditional on-premises IT systems?
Ans:
Traditional IT systems rely on physical hardware, manual updates and limited scalability, often resulting in higher costs and operational challenges. Azure cloud management introduces automation, global scalability, integrated security and flexible pay-as-you-go pricing. This modern cloud approach reduces complexity, enhances efficiency and supports faster innovation compared to conventional on-premises setups.
