[ STEP-IN ] IBM Cast Iron Interview Question and Answers

Last updated on 14th Nov 2021, Blog, Interview Questions

Set of IBM Cast Iron Interview Question and Answers often asked in an interview for fresher to experienced level. I often receive a request to put together the list of interview questions asked for the IBM Cast Iron Interview Question and Answers, so I hear you. Short for IBM WebSphere Cast Iron Cloud Integration, IBM Cast Iron is an offering from IBM that provides clients with a platform for integrating cloud-based applications from leading SaaS providers with on-premise applications from IBM and other companies.

1. What is a cast iron tool?

Ans:

IBM® Cast Iron® Studio is a development tool that is used to design, test, and publish integration projects to an IBM Cast Iron Integration Appliance. For a conceptual overview of Studio, including a step-by-step sample of how to create, test, and publish a project, see the Introduction to getting started section.

2. What is the carbon content in cast iron?

Ans:

Cast iron is a ferrous alloy which has more than 2% carbon in it.

3. What is the name of a furnace obtained from cast iron?

Ans:

A cupola or cupola furnace is a melting device used in foundries that can be used to melt cast iron, Ni-resist iron and some bronzes.

4. What is the defining property of wrought iron?

Ans:

Wrought iron is an iron alloy with very low carbon content with respect to cast iron. It is soft, ductile, magnetic, and has high elasticity and tensile strength. It can be heated and reheated and worked into various shapes.

5. How much iron does cementite contain?

Ans:

Cementite is an intermetallic compound of iron-carbon (Fe3C). It has a solubility that is negligible with a composition of 6.67% C and 93.3% Fe.

6. What is the crystal structure of ϒ iron?

Ans:

Pure iron exists in three allotropic phases of α iron, ϒ iron, and δ iron. α iron and δ iron appear as body-centered cubic, whereas ϒ iron is a face-centered cubic that is stable between 908oC and 1535oC.

7. Is Cast Iron BCC?

Ans:

Between room temperature and 912oC, iron has the BCC structure, and is a tough, hard metal (“tough as nails”). Above 912oC, pure iron switches over to the FCC (austenite) structure, which is much more ductile.

8. Why do you think IBM is doing it now?

Ans:

The applications provided by the Cast Iron will turn out to be very useful and hence the integration of IBM with the Cast iron. This will help IBM to add this to their software portfolio. This is a logical and excellent step towards expanding their capabilities.

9. What is SaaS?

Ans:

It is a model in which a third person provides applications and these applications are opened and made available to the other customers through the Internet. SaaS is known to be one of the important categories of infrastructure as a service, cloud computing, and platform as a service.

10. How is it beneficial for companies to meet business needs?

Ans:

It makes possible certain needs such as working from anywhere in the world and the person is able to obtain access to the files from any part of the world and at any time.

It also helps in the reduction of the resources provided by the IT sector for maintaining the servers and maintenance of the infrastructure. SaaS can be run within days rather than months.

11. What is IBM culture?

Ans:

At present, the following elements are most notable in IBM’s corporate culture: Radical thinking. Dedication to every client’s success. Innovation that matters. Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships.

12. What do you know about Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

It is a company of software as a service also known as SaaS and was established in the year 2001. It has finished integrating millions of customers from around the world. Some of their clients include the Sports Authority, ShoreTel, Dow Jones, etc. It was the number 1 company in the application of SaaS and cloud integration.

They have an approach of configuration and no coding. They have excellent flexibility as far as deployment is concerned. This is helpful for companies to reduce costs by 80 percent. They are also helpful in providing accelerated integration with the customers. Their specialties are SaaS, Salesforce, Cloud, OnDemand, Oracle. Their headquarters is in the United States.

13. What are certain capabilities that are provided by Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

Cast Iron System provides the client with cloud application integration and SaaS. They are extremely efficient and useful in the world with the growing importance of the internet and the companies expanding and competing with one another. These applications are therefore essential to be at the forefront and develop.

14. What is SaaS?

Ans:

It is a model in which a third person provides applications and these applications are opened and made available to the other customers through the Internet. SaaS is known to be one of the important categories of infrastructure as a service, cloud computing, and platform as a service.

15. How are these useful?

Ans:

They are flexible and fast. They can be completed in a matter of a few days as opposed to other applications taking weeks or even months. Clients who have their hands on this with a very uncomplicated integration in the already present processes and applications. Another plus point is that it has returns that are high and costs low on the SaaS and cloud models if the client has invested in it.

16. What are the services that are provided by them?

Ans:

Certain services which are provided by the Cast Iron Systems are as follows: the education services which means it provides hands-on experience and teaches them how to deploy for desired results. Others are consulting services which include detailed knowledge about the products and their implementations.

There are other technical services that are very responsive and have high reliability which are supported globally through a support system via telephone and any support via an online portal.

17. And how are these provided?

Ans:

Certain capabilities provided by the Cast Iron Systems are through the Cast Iron Physical Appliances, Virtual Appliances, and the cloud2.

18. Elaborate on the history of IBM?

Ans:

The first product was developed in the year 1988 in the month of June. There are many components that form a part of this company. IBM classifies the software with respect to the capabilities which are offered based on the industries.

19. What is IBM WebSphere?

Ans:

It is a brand of computer software. This software is used to generate applications and merge two or more applications and it has been present in the market since the year 1998.

20. Describe the architecture of IBM cast iron?

Ans:

21. Tell us more about IBM Cast Iron?

Ans:

The IBM Cast Iron is offered by IBM which can provide to its customers a space for combining applications based on the cloud from the providers who are foremost in SaaS. The WebSphere Cast Iron Cloud Integration was debuted by IBM after they acquired the Cast Iron Systems.

22. Where can the IBM Cast Iron be deployed?

Ans:

They can be deployed in appliances that are physical and virtual. These include WebSphere Cast Iron Appliance XH420, WebSphere Cast Iron Hypervisor Edition. It can also be used in IBM Cast Iron Cloud which is a complete cloud service.

23. Can these assets be used as leverage by IBM?

Ans:

The applications provided by the Cast Iron Systems can be used by IBM with regards to the business clients and also the enterprise.

24. What are certain benefits that IBM would gain out of this?

Ans:

The business partners of IBM would have with them the cloud of the Cast Iron System and the application of SaaS. They are also backed by the immense capability, global reach, and strength of IBM. The partners would have an increased opportunity to start the integration of the application.

25. Elaborate on the benefits that the business partners of the Cast Iron System would incur?

Ans:

There are many benefits that these business partners would acquire. The universal IBM team of sales and marketing can help them in opening accounts. They can also gain resources that are skilled with the help of IBM.

26. What is App Connect designer?

Ans:

You can easily use IBM App Connect Designer to connect apps like Salesforce, Marketo, and SAP, so that when an event occurs in one app, or a request is made to an API, the other connected apps are updated automatically.

27. Why do you think that Cast Iron Systems was acquired by IBM?

Ans:

IBM provides a lot of capabilities for the business and on-premise applications. Cast Iron Systems would only help them in providing the clients with a holistic platform to merge the applications through the cloud from providers such as Amazon, SAP, Salesforce, etc.

28. Why is there such an urgent need for these capabilities which are provided by the Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

Because this helps in the reduction of any complex methods and helps in increasing the agility in this competitive world of business. Applications such as SaaS helps in integration through the cloud. The applications which are cloud-based help reaping the full benefits and it is also essential to link these new applications with the systems which are running in the centers.

29. Mention what is the difference between Websphere and Weblogic?

Ans:

Webspheres	Weblogic
Websphere is focused more on connectivity, integration, and web services.	Weblogic has default transaction attributes as supports.
It has better performance, rich implementation of J2EE, more extensive integration and transaction management compared to Weblogic	While websphere does not have such type of the default transaction attribute

30. Explain the architecture of overview of cast iron hypervisor?

Ans:

31. What do IBM further plans to do?

Ans:

IBM wishes to further extend the offerings of the Cast Iron System and continue with providing the services and support for the customers of the Cast Iron Systems. They also intend to promote and support the other offering of the Cast Iron Systems.

32. Today the solution for appliances is the Cast Iron System. Do you think it will be delivered as a WebSphere Data Power?

Ans:

The WebSphere Data Power has turned out to be an important element for the all-inclusive approach of the Service-Oriented Architecture of IBM. It has also been important in the center of excellence appliances.

So these appliances have so far turned out to be beneficial and IBM now intends to use the technology for the enhancement of the appliances of the Cast Iron System and this would enhance IBM’s overall portfolio for their appliances.

33. Mention Certain Cons Of Cloud Computing?

Ans:

One essential subject is that of security because the offerings supplied are with the aid of a third birthday party. Paying is ongoing, which means the more you use the more you pay. It has a restricted flexibility because the owner is a 3rd man or woman there is constrained flexibility. There is a prime requirement of net velocity and bandwidth. This is essential to get admission to the offerings.

34. What is IBM Data Server Driver Package?

Ans:

On Windows operating systems, the IBM® Data Server Driver Package software simplifies application deployment. This driver, which has a small footprint, is designed to be used by independent software vendors (ISVs) for mass application deployment scenarios that are typical of large enterprises.

35. What is CLI driver?

Ans:

In environments without a Db2 ODBC driver manager, CLI is a self-sufficient driver that supports a subset of the functions that are provided by the Db2 ODBC driver.

36. What is the IBM cloud function?

Ans:

IBM Cloud Functions is a software platform that provides identity and access management (IAM) capabilities for serverless apps running in the IBM Cloud. Cloud Functions software is based off of Apache OpenWhisk.

37. What are two benefits of using IBM analytics engine?

Ans:

• Simplifying data governance. Traditional data lakes built on Hadoop often suffer from data governance issues.
• Reducing the cost of disaster recovery.
• Streamlining data science and machines.

38.What do you know about Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

It is a company of software as a service also known as SaaS and was established in the year 2001. It has finished integrating millions of customers from around the world. Some of their clients include the Sports Authority, ShoreTel, Dow Jones, etc. It was the number 1 company in the application of SaaS and cloud integration.

They have an approach of configuration and no coding. They have excellent flexibility as far as deployment is concerned. This is helpful for companies to reduce costs by 80 percent. They are also helpful in providing accelerated integration with the customers. Their specialties are SaaS, Salesforce, Cloud, OnDemand, Oracle. Their headquarters is in the United States.

39. What are certain capabilities that are provided by Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

Cast Iron System provides the client with cloud application integration and SaaS. They are extremely efficient and useful in the world with the growing importance of the internet and the companies expanding and competing with one another. These applications are therefore essential to be at the forefront and develop.

40. Explain the structure of cloud integration with cast iron?

Ans:

41. How are these useful?

Ans:

They are flexible and fast. They can be completed in a matter of a few days as opposed to other applications taking weeks or even months. Clients who have their hands on this with a very uncomplicated integration in the already present processes and applications. Another plus point is that it has returns that are high and costs low on the SaaS and cloud models if the client has invested in it.

42. What are the services that are provided by them?

Ans:

Certain services which are provided by the Cast Iron Systems are as follows: the education services which means it provides hands-on experience and teaches them how to deploy for desired results. Others are consulting services which include detailed knowledge about the products and their implementations.

There are other technical services that are very responsive and have high reliability which are supported globally through a support system via telephone and any support via an online portal.

43. And how are these provided?

Ans:

Certain capabilities provided by the Cast Iron Systems are through the Cast Iron Physical Appliances, Virtual Appliances, and the cloud2.

44. What is IBM WebSphere?

Ans:

It is a brand of computer software. This software is used to generate applications and merge two or more applications and it is present in the market since the year 1998.

45. Elaborate on the history of IBM?

Ans:

• The first product was developed in the year 1988 in the month of June. There are many components that form a part of this company. IBM classifies the software with respect to the capabilities which are offered based on the industries.
• The company originated in the year 1911 and it originated as the Computing Tabulating Recording Company. It produces and distributes the hardware of the computer, software, and middleware. It provides services for consulting and hosting.
• This includes areas from nano-technology to mainframe. It also has a research setup. It also has a record for maximum patents which were created by businesses. And this happened for 24 years at a stretch. IBM has invented ATM, hard disk, floppy, PC, language programming, barcode UPC.
• It has been given the nickname of Big Blue. The headquarters of IBM is in the city of New York. IBM is present in a total of 174 different countries. It has a vast portfolio that includes commerce, cloud computing, data, IT infrastructure security, and mobile. IBM also includes PaaS, SaaS, and IaaS.

46. When did IBM acquire Cast Iron?

Ans:

IBM acquired the Cast Iron Systems in the year 2010.

47. Tell us more about IBM Cast Iron?

Ans:

The IBM Cast Iron is offered by IBM which can provide to its customers a space for combining applications based on the cloud from the providers who are foremost in SaaS. The WebSphere Cast Iron Cloud Integration was debuted by IBM after they acquired the Cast Iron Systems.

48. Where can the IBM Cast Iron be deployed?

Ans:

They can be deployed in appliances that are physical and virtual. These include WebSphere Cast Iron Appliance XH420, WebSphere Cast Iron Hypervisor Edition. It can also be used in IBM Cast Iron Cloud which is a complete cloud service.

49. Can these assets be used as leverage by IBM?

Ans:

The applications provided by the Cast Iron Systems can be used by IBM with regards to the business clients and also the enterprise.

50. What are certain benefits that IBM would gain out of this?

Ans:

The business partners of IBM would have with them the cloud of the Cast Iron System and the application of SaaS. They are also backed by the immense capability, global reach, and strength of IBM. The partners would have an increased opportunity to start the integration of the application.

51. Elaborate on the benefits that the business partners of the Cast Iron System would incur?

Ans:

There are many benefits that these business partners would acquire. The universal IBM team of sales and marketing can help them in opening accounts. They can also gain resources that are skilled with the help of IBM.

They can also make use of the international existence that IBM has. This international existence and product integration can be used for performance and scalability.

52.What position will the Cast Iron System have within IBM?

Ans:

IBM is well known for its leading capabilities and reports to have it that it is one of the tops in the appliances sector. So integrating the applications from the Cast Iron Systems would only be strategic within the WebSphere portfolio integration.

53. Why do you think that Cast Iron Systems was acquired by IBM?

Ans:

IBM provides a lot of capabilities for the business and on-premise applications. Cast Iron Systems would only help them in providing the clients with a holistic platform to merge the applications through the cloud from providers such as Amazon, SAP, Salesforce, etc.

So the templates which have already been built by Cast Iron would help in completing these integrations within a few days rather than months.

54. Why is there such an urgent need for these capabilities which are provided by the Cast Iron Systems?

Ans:

Because this helps in the reduction of any complex methods and helps in increasing the agility in this competitive world of business. Applications such as SaaS helps in integration through the cloud. The applications which are cloud-based help reaping the full benefits and it is also essential to link these new applications with the systems which are running in the centers.

55. Why do you think IBM is doing it now?

Ans:

The applications provided by the Cast Iron will turn out to be very useful and hence the integration of IBM with the Cast iron. This will help IBM to add this to their software portfolio. This is a logical and excellent step towards expanding their capabilities.

56. What do IBM further plans to do?

Ans:

IBM wishes to further extend the offerings of the Cast Iron System and continue with providing the services and support for the customers of the Cast Iron Systems. They also intend to promote and support the other offering of the Cast Iron Systems.

57.Today the solution for appliances is the Cast Iron System. Do you think it will be delivered as a WebSphere Data Power?

Ans:

The WebSphere Data Power has turned out to be an important element for the all-inclusive approach of the Service-Oriented Architecture of IBM. It has also been important in the center of excellence appliances.

So these appliances have so far turned out to be beneficial and IBM now intends to use the technology for the enhancement of the appliances of the Cast Iron System and this would enhance IBM’s overall portfolio for their appliances.

58. How do you think this would be beneficial for cloud ISVs and SaaS?

Ans:

This would be beneficial in terms of the integration of the application. The blockage of integration can be detached because Cast Iron Systems is a part of IBM. This will be useful in the acceleration of deployments of these applications. This would be a great way to reduce any costs required for services and would also increase its overall efficiency.

59. What is cloud computing?

Ans:

It is a server on the internet that contains, manages, and processes the data rather than a person on their own computers or any other server which is local.

60. Explain the process of data flow in cast iron integration?

Ans:

61. How does integration help?

Ans:

Integration helps in transferring information to SaaS, it provides a single and concise view of the information of customers on the cloud, connecting the partners with the cloud systems which are private.

62. Give some pros of SaaS?

Ans:

It is well suited for businesses that are small. These small firms can subscribe monthly instead of investing in a different server. It gives a breather to the IT staff within the organization. In case of any disruption, the organization can almost immediately become functional because of SaaS.

63. Are there any disadvantages of SaaS?

Ans:

SaaS, even though all the benefits have certain flaws. Companies which adopt several applications of SaaS might hit problems with integration in the process. Another major concern is that of security since the process is in the hands of an outsider. The regulations by the government should be accepted and complied with by the companies.

64. Mention certain SaaS applications?

Ans:

Some of the SaaS applications are as follows:

Salesforce.com, Box, Microsoft Office 365, Google Apps, Concur, Amazon Web Services, Zendesk, DocuSign, Slack, Dropbox.

65. Everyone is talking about Cloud computing these days. What are certain benefits?

Ans:

Certain advantages of cloud computing are as follows:

• There is zero cost for the infrastructure. Cloud computing is overall separated into three important categories of SaaS, IaaS, and PaaS. These don’t require any investment in the hardware of manufacture. All one needs to do is contact a provider of cloud service and buy the services.
• This helps in minimal cost and management. There are very less management or administrative hassles. One can compare the plans of the provider and buy according to the requirements. It is also highly reliable.

66. Mention certain cons of cloud computing?

Ans:

One major concern is that of security since the services provided are by a third party. Paying is ongoing, meaning the more you use the more you pay. It has restricted flexibility because the owner is a third person and there is limited flexibility. There is a major requirement of net speed and bandwidth. This is essential to access the services.

67. What are the key components of the Cast Iron System?

Ans:

It has a built-in recovery option and tolerance for faults, it stores and manages the data which is similar to the integrations and it manages the load based on the runtimes.

68. What is IBM Cast Iron?

Ans:

Short for IBM WebSphere Cast Iron Cloud Integration, IBM Cast Iron is an offering from IBM that provides clients with a platform for integrating cloud-based applications from leading SaaS providers with on-premise applications from IBM and other companies.

69. What is IBM App Connect Professional?

Ans:

IBM App Connect Professional provides built-in connectivity to hundreds of cloud, packaged, and proprietary on-premises applications, which include Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), databases, web services, and flat files

70. Explain the architecture of web sphere deployment?

Ans:

71. What is the IBM API gateway?

Ans:

IBM® Cloud API Gateway is a free service that you can use to create, secure, share, and manage APIs that access IBM Cloud resources. … The gateway intercepts an incoming API call and executes security policies, and then routes the call to the back-end application.

72. Why use IBM API connect?

Ans:

IBM® API Connect® is a complete, intuitive and scalable API platform that lets you create, expose, manage and monetize APIs across clouds. This means you and your customers can power digital applications and spur innovation.

73. What is cast iron in Salesforce?

Ans:

WebSphere Cast Iron allows us to integrate Salesforce with other cloud and on-premise systems quickly and efficiently. Templated Integrations and connectors for Salesforce and other systems allow us to integrate with confidence and speed.

74. What is App Connect?

Ans:

App-Connect is the name for the services that include Android Auto, Apple CarPlay and MirrorLink, meaning improved smartphone connectivity. You can access music, navigation, weather and many more apps with a system that mirrors what you’re likely already accustomed to from your phone.

75. What is IBM Cloud Pak for integration?

Ans:

IBM Cloud Pak for Integration is a complete hybrid integration platform, including the optimal mix of traditional and modern integration styles and embeds AI and automation. Unlock business data and assets as APIs. Connect your cloud and on-premises applications.

76. How does IBM Cloud Pak work?

Ans:

IBM Cloud Pak for Security is a containerized software platform pre-integrated with Red Hat OpenShift. It connects to existing security data sources, enabling teams to search for indicators of compromise (IOC) across any cloud or on-premises location and uncover new threats.

77. What are IBM cloud packs?

Ans:

IBM Cloud® Paks are AI-powered software that can help organizations build, modernize, and manage applications securely across any cloud. They include pre-certified containerized software and foundational services that provide customers with a common operations and integration framework.

78. What does IBM cloud satellite do?

Ans:

Anywhere. Deploy and run apps consistently across on-premises, edge computing and public cloud environments from any cloud vendor. … The IBM Cloud Satellite managed distributed cloud solution delivers cloud services, APIs, access policies, security controls and compliance.

79. What is the IBM AI ladder?

Ans:

The AI Ladder methodology allows companies to simplify the modernization process towards the introduction of AI within their solutions.

80.What does the IBM Secure Gateway do?

Ans:

IBM Secure Gateway for IBM Cloud maintains a single persistent encrypted (TLS v1. 2) connection between the Secure Gateway Client (in the on-prem network) and the Secure Gateway Servers. With this bidirectional connection, we’re able to securely transmit data between your cloud resources and your on-prem resources.

81. Why is IBM not popular?

Ans:

Another reason for it not being so popular among the public is that it has its own set of engineers, technology experts who do implementations for their clients. Though IBM has a business model which allows other business partners to do its implementation.

82. What does IBM mean?

Ans:

International Business Machines. The company forced out of its own PC market by shitty computer manufacturers like Packard Bell and eMachines.

83. Who created IBM?

Ans:

The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York by trust businessman Charles Ranlett Flint, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed “International Business Machines” in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York.

84. Why is IBM successful?

Ans:

However, IBM’s success was also the result of a devoted labor base and progressive corporate culture well ahead of its time. Fostered by the late chairman and CEO Thomas J. Watson, Sr., this culture emphasized a “family” atmosphere at IBM with Watson as father figure and provider for his employees.

85.Explain the architecture of IBM integration bus

Ans:

86. What is IBM’s iconic motto?

Ans:

THINK

“THINK” is a slogan associated with the American multinational technology company IBM.

87. What are IBM’s core values?

Ans:

IBM’s core values comprise “diversity and inclusion, innovation, being yourself, and focusing on change.” Although the company has not clearly defined its core values, these can be drawn from the culture created at IBM.

88. What makes IBM unique?

Ans:

What makes IBM unique is its ability to continually renew itself and create new markets. That’s key to understanding how IBM approaches innovation. While other companies think in terms of quarters or years, IBM thinks in terms of decades—or longer.

89. Is IBM still innovative?

Ans:

Over a Century of Innovation

Yet each time IBM has emerged once again and, today, it remains profitable and on the cutting edge. It has pioneered technologies of the future, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum computing and neuromorphic chips and vies for leadership in each of those areas.

90. What is IBM and why is it important?

Ans:

IBM (International Business Machines) ranks among the world’s largest information technology companies, providing a wide spectrum of hardware, software and services offerings.

91. Why does IBM explain about IBM?

Ans:

International Business Machines (IBM), is a global technology company that provides hardware, software, cloud-based services and cognitive computing. Founded in 1911 following the merger of four companies in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint, it was originally called Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.

92. Describe the process of salesforce cast iron?

Ans:

93.Why is gray cast iron annealed?

Ans:

The annealing of gray iron at a temperature high enough to minimize or eliminate massive eutectic carbides softens it to improve machinability, but reduces the grade level approximately to the next lower grade; for example, the properties of a class 40 gray iron (minimum 275 MPa, or 40 ksi, tensile) will be diminished

94. Which type of company is IBM?

Ans:

U.S. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational technology company from the United States that makes and sells software, computer hardware, infrastructure services, and consulting services.