Last updated on 04th Nov 2025| 11722
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- List of Electric Vehicles
- Electric Cars
- Electric Bikes and Scooters
- Electric Buses
- Electric Trucks and LCVs
- Top Global EV Brands
- Top Indian EV Models
- Tesla Vehicle Lineup
- Budget Electric Vehicles
- High-Performance EVs
- Government Approved EV Models
- Conclusion
List of Electric Vehicles
The electric vehicle (EV) market is revolutionizing the global automotive landscape, offering sustainable and efficient alternatives to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Driven by environmental concerns, government incentives, and rapid advancements in technology, the EV industry is experiencing explosive growth across various vehicle segments. From compact electric cars to heavy-duty trucks and high-performance sports EVs, the market is diversifying to cater to a wide array of consumer and commercial needs. The global EV market was valued at over 500 billion in 2023 and is projected to exceed 1.5 trillion by 2030. India, with its ambitious EV adoption goals and expanding infrastructure, is also poised for significant growth. The country aims for 30% of new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030.
Electric Cars
Electric cars are at the forefront of the electric vehicle (EV) revolution. They offer a clean and efficient way to travel without producing tailpipe emissions. You can find these cars in different styles, like hatchbacks, sedans, and SUVs. They are designed for both city driving and highway trips. Among the main types of electric vehicles, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) run entirely on electric batteries. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) combine electric power with a petrol or diesel engine, giving you more options for longer trips. Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs) have a small internal combustion engine (ICE) generator that recharges the battery while you drive. Popular models in this movement include the Tesla Model 3, Tata Nexon EV, Hyundai Kona Electric, and BYD Atto 3. These vehicles highlight the diversity and innovation in the electric vehicle market.
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Two-wheelers form the backbone of urban mobility in countries like India. Electric bikes and scooters offer low-cost, zero-emission transport ideal for city traffic.
- Affordable: Lower operating and maintenance costs than petrol vehicles.
- Lightweight and Compact: Ideal for navigating crowded streets.
- Government Subsidies: Under FAME II, e-two-wheelers enjoy incentives and lower GST.
Leading models include Ola S1, Ather 450X, TVS iQube, Bajaj Chetak, and Hero Optima.
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Electric Buses
Electric buses are transforming public transportation by reducing pollution, especially in urban areas.
- Large Battery Capacity: For long-distance operations.
- Low Noise and Vibration: Improving commuter comfort.
- Government Procurement: Driven by programs like FAME and state-level policies.
Manufacturers such as Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, and JBM Auto are key players in this segment. E-buses are already deployed in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore.
Electric Trucks and LCVs
Several international automakers have become leaders in the electric vehicle (EV) sector. Each brings unique strengths and innovations. Tesla, based in the USA, is at the forefront of electric vehicle technology. It leads in innovations for electric cars, energy storage, and self-driving capabilities. Close behind is BYD from China, recognized as one of the largest makers of both EVs and batteries. This company plays a vital role in the global supply chain for electric mobility. Meanwhile, the Volkswagen Group from Germany is investing heavily in EV platforms, including their Modular Electric Drive Matrix (MEB). This framework supports a wide range of future electric models. South Korea’s Hyundai-Kia has gained attention with its Ioniq and EV6 models, demonstrating a commitment to both performance and sustainability. Additionally, Japan’s Nissan, an early player in the electric vehicle market, has built a strong reputation with its Leaf model, which remains popular. Together, these brands set standards in vehicle range, performance, and design, pushing the entire industry towards a more electric future.
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Weekday / Weekend BatchesSee Batch DetailsTop Global EV Brands
Several international automakers have become leaders in the electric vehicle (EV) sector. Each brings unique strengths and innovations. Tesla, based in the USA, is at the forefront of electric vehicle technology. It leads in innovations for electric cars, energy storage, and self-driving capabilities. Close behind is BYD from China, recognized as one of the largest makers of both EVs and batteries. This company plays a vital role in the global supply chain for electric mobility. Meanwhile, the Volkswagen Group from Germany is investing heavily in EV platforms, including their Modular Electric Drive Matrix (MEB). This framework supports a wide range of future electric models. South Korea’s Hyundai-Kia has gained attention with its Ioniq and EV6 models, demonstrating a commitment to both performance and sustainability. Additionally, Japan’s Nissan, an early player in the electric vehicle market, has built a strong reputation with its Leaf model, which remains popular. Together, these brands set standards in vehicle range, performance, and design, pushing the entire industry towards a more electric future.
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Top Indian EV Models
India’s domestic EV segment is witnessing rapid growth, with indigenous models dominating the market:
- Tata Nexon EV: The best-selling electric SUV in India.
- Tata Tiago EV: Affordable city car with good range.
- MG ZS EV: A feature-rich premium compact SUV.
- Mahindra XUV400: A strong contender in the midsize EV SUV segment.
Two-wheelers like the Ola S1 Pro and Ather 450X are also market leaders.
Tesla Vehicle Lineup
Tesla, the global EV pioneer, offers a diverse portfolio of vehicles:
- Model S: Luxury sedan with long range and high performance.
- Model 3: Affordable compact sedan.
- Model X: Family-oriented SUV with Falcon Wing doors.
- Model Y: Versatile crossover SUV.
- Cybertruck: All-electric pickup designed for utility and endurance.
- Roadster (Upcoming): High-performance sports car with record acceleration.
Tesla’s lineup is supported by features like Autopilot, over-the-air updates, and the Supercharger network.
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Budget Electric Vehicles
To meet the needs of cost-sensitive markets like India and Southeast Asia, manufacturers are introducing a range of budget-friendly electric vehicles (EVs). One notable option is the Tata Tiago EV, priced under ₹9 lakh. It offers an impressive range of over 250 kilometers, making it a practical choice for daily commuters. The MG Comet EV is also targeting urban drivers with its compact design and a starting price of ₹7.98 lakh. The French automaker Citroen is getting involved with its affordable eC3 crossover, appealing to those looking for a versatile vehicle option. Mahindra’s e-Verito, designed specifically for fleet and taxi use, rounds out this diverse lineup. These models focus on affordability and also make charging easy and maintenance low, catering to consumers who want sustainable mobility solutions without spending too much.
High-Performance EVs
Performance EVs combine eco-friendliness with exhilarating acceleration and speed.
- Porsche Taycan: Electric sports sedan with 0–100 kmph in under 3 seconds.
- Tesla Model S Plaid: Among the fastest production cars.
- Audi e-tron GT and RS e-tron GT: Luxury with performance.
- Rimac Nevera: Croatian hyper-EV breaking speed records.
These vehicles often feature all-wheel drive, dual motors, and cutting-edge cooling systems.
Government Approved EV Models
Government regulatory bodies in India, such as ARAI and CMVR, approve EV models for safety, emissions, and roadworthiness.
- Electric Two-Wheelers: Ola S1, Ather, Hero, Ampere, Revolt.
- Passenger Vehicles: Tata Nexon EV, MG ZS EV, Hyundai Kona.
- Commercial Vehicles: Mahindra Treo, Piaggio Ape E-City, E-Trio Touro.
- Electric Buses: From Ashok Leyland, Olectra Greentech, JBM Auto.
Approval is based on compliance with AIS-156 battery safety norms, performance tests, and homologation standards.
Conclusion
The electric vehicle market is undergoing rapid transformation across all segments from economical scooters to luxury sedans and cargo trucks. With increasing environmental awareness, stronger policy support, and consumer enthusiasm, EVs are becoming the new normal. Whether you’re a commuter, business owner, or tech enthusiast, the expanding lineup of EVs offers something for everyone. As infrastructure and battery technology improve, the EV market will only grow stronger, driving the global transition to a cleaner, smarter future.
